ACC proposal - Open for feedback until 9 Oct 2024

Proposed changes to the Motor Vehicle Account levy

We propose increasing the Motor Vehicle Account levy to support people recovering from injuries that result from a motor vehicle.

We propose increasing the average Motor Vehicle levy from $113.94 to $122.84 in 2025/26, $131.94 in 2026/27, and $141.69 in 2027/28. 

Motor Vehicle Account Current (2024/25) 2025/26 2026/27 2026/27
Cost of supporting recovery   $969,787,897   $1,013,210,708   $1,055,037,431 
Operating costs   $4,546,469   $4,520,014   $4,657,679 
Total funding for new claims   $974,334,366   $1,017,730,722   $1,059,695,110 
Funding adjustment for current funding position   -$295,694,163  -$276,051,735  -$255,532,873 
Levy required for the year   $678,640,203   $741,678,987   $804,162,237 
Accepted funding shortfall from FPS caps   -$152,185,119  -$169,415,095  -$182,209,468 
Proposed levy   $526,455,084   $572,263,892   $621,952,769 
Motor Vehicle levy per vehicle $113.94 $122.84 $131.94 $141.69
Year on year change   +7.8% +7.4% +7.4%

The levy collected for the Motor Vehicle Account is used to support injuries from motor vehicle crashes that happen on public roads. 

Recovery from injuries that result from motor vehicle accidents generally take longer with a higher proportion of injuries requiring support for ten or more years. 

Some people’s injuries are so severe a full recovery will never be possible. In these cases, our work is focused on supporting the best life possible. 

Reasons for proposed levy increase 

The key drivers behind the proposed increase in the average motor vehicle levy rate have been: 

  • lengthening recovery periods for workers injured in road crashes 
  • the increasing cost of caring for those who are seriously injured (e.g. brain and spinal trauma). 

How we collect the Motor Vehicle levy 

Motor Vehicle levies are paid in two different ways: 

  • Petrol at the pump – currently at $0.06 per litre.
  • Part of the vehicle licence (registration) fee. 

For petrol-powered vehicles, over the period 2025/26 to 2027/28, ACC is proposing to continue collecting on average 48% of the levy from petrol use and the rest through vehicle licensing. 

Vehicle registration is cheaper for owners of petrol-powered vehicles than owners of diesel vehicles because they also pay a levy on petrol. The average levy collected for an equivalent vehicle is the same whether it is petrol or diesel powered. 

For example, a VW Golf is available as a petrol or diesel model and for levying purposes may be classed as a petrol-driven passenger vehicle or a non-petrol driven passenger vehicle. However, when average petrol consumption is factored in, they’re both likely to pay a similar amount over a year. 

Motor Vehicle levies only cover accidents on public roads. We don’t include a levy in the price of diesel because diesel is often used in vehicles used exclusively on farms or for different purposes entirely, such as electricity generators or marine engines. 

We collect different rates for different vehicle classes 

We don’t charge a standard or ‘flat’ levy rate for every vehicle on the road. We group vehicles into ‘vehicle classes’ ranging from vintage cars to heavy goods vehicles. We believe it’s fairer that owners pay an amount that reflects the risk of their class of vehicle. 

When recommending levy rates for each motor vehicle, we take the last seven years of data from the Police crash analysis system that records Police attended road crashes and: 

  • match it to our injury data 
  • then determine the risk of each motor vehicle class, compared to the risk of other vehicle classes. 

The updated crash and injury data has shown that we need to update the relativities (the factor that compares the relative risk between classes of vehicles) for: 

  • vintage, veteran and tractors (classes 3 and 6) 
  • motorcycles (classes 4 and 8) 
  • light goods service vehicles (classes 5L and 9L) 
  • heavy goods service vehicles (classes 5H and 9H). 

These classes of vehicles will experience a change in levies that is different compared to the average levy increase in 2025/26, as we adjust for new relativities. 

Risk is determined by looking at the frequency of an injury and the average cost of supporting that injury (including compensation for lost wages or salary) for each vehicle class. 

This allows us to collect the funds required to support recovery from motor vehicle injuries more fairly. 

The bulk of the costs for motorcyclists is paid by other vehicle owners 

Motorcyclists have little protection in a crash, which contributes to the cost of supporting recovery from injuries for riders and their passengers. 

We require $439.3 million in levies (equivalent to $1,394 per motorbike) to support injured motorcycle riders and their passengers to recover from the injuries we expect over the next three years. 

The current levy rates for motorcyclists mean they contribute 28% towards the costs of supporting injuries sustained by riders and their passengers. 

Motorcyclists have not had a levy increase for more than 10 years. The remaining costs of motorcycle rider and passenger injuries are funded by other road users. For example, the owner of a car or SUV will contribute $24.87 to subsidise the cost of motorcycle injuries. 

Our recommended levy rates 

The recommended motor vehicle class rates are set out below. The petrol-powered vehicle classes have been set using the recommended $0.06 per litre petrol levy (unchanged from the current year).  Our review of claim experience has seen goods vehicles over 3,500kg showing an improved experience which has resulted in their levies decreasing despite the average levy having to increase by 7.5% per annum. 

Recommended Motor Vehicle Class Rates

 

Current 

2026 

2027 

2028 

Average levy 

$113.94 

$122.84 

$131.94 

$141.69 

Motor Vehicle Class Levies Payable when the vehicle is relicensed each year 

 

 

 

 

2 

Petrol driven passenger vehicles 

$42.09 

$51.00 

$60.09 

$69.28 

2A 

Light electric vehicles (EV, PHEV, Hybrid) 

$42.09 

$51.00 

$60.09 

$69.28 

3 

Petrol driven tractors, vintage and veteran vehicles, and specified vehicles 

$23.17 

$27.33 

$32.20 

$37.12 

4A 

Petrol driven mopeds* 

$99.33 

$107.09 

$115.02 

$123.52 

4B 

Petrol driven motorcycles 600cc or less* 

$297.91 

$321.17 

$344.96 

$370.45 

4C 

Petrol driven motorcycles over 600cc* 

$397.18 

$428.19 

$459.91 

$493.90 

5L 

Petrol driven goods vehicles 3,500kg or less 

$74.46 

$86.76 

$97.93 

$109.39 

5H 

Petrol driven goods vehicles over 3,500kg 

$243.59 

$237.40 

$256.15 

$276.04 

6 

Non-petrol driven passenger vehicles 

$101.07 

$109.06 

$116.94 

$125.36 

7 

Non-petrol driven tractors, vintage and veteran vehicles, and specified vehicles 

$55.65 

$58.43 

$62.65 

$67.17 

8A 

Non-petrol driven mopeds* 

$112.95 

$120.39 

$128.05 

$136.37 

8B 

Non-petrol driven motorcycles 600cc or less* 

$311.53 

$334.48 

$357.99 

$383.31 

8C 

Non-petrol driven motorcycles over 600cc* 

$410.80 

$441.50 

$472.94 

$506.75 

9L 

Non-petrol driven goods vehicles 3,500kg or less 

$129.64 

$139.38 

$149.45 

$160.22 

9H 

Non-petrol driven goods vehicles over 3,500kg 

$260.81 

$254.56 

$272.96 

$292.62 

*excludes the Motorcycle Safety Levy 

 

Current 

2026 

2027 

2028 

Motor vehicle levy on holders of trade plates 

 

 

 

 

 

Holders of trade plates for trailers 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

 

Holders of trade plates for vehicles not classified elsewhere 

$42.09 

$51.00 

$60.09 

$69.28 

 

Holders of trade plates for mopeds and motorcycles 60cc of less* 

$99.33 

$107.09 

$115.02 

$123.52 

 

Holders of trade plates for mopeds and motorcycles over 60cc* 

$397.18 

$428.19 

$459.91 

$493.90 

*excludes the Motorcycle Safety Levy 

 

Current 

2026 

2027 

2028 

Goods vehicles over 3,500kg in the Fleet Saver programme 

 

 

 

 

5H 

Petrol driven goods vehicles over 3,500kg 

 

 

 

 

 

Bronze level achieved 

$217.50 

$211.94 

$228.86 

$246.78 

 

Silver level achieved 

$178.38 

$173.76 

$187.91 

$202.89 

 

Gold level achieved 

$139.26 

$135.57 

$146.97 

$159.00 

9H 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bronze level achieved 

$234.73 

$229.10 

$245.66 

$263.36 

 

Silver level achieved 

$195.61 

$190.92 

$204.72 

$219.47 

 

Gold level achieved 

$156.49 

$152.74 

$163.77 

$175.57 

The Motorcycle Safety Levy

The Minister for ACC is not proposing any changes to the Motorcycle Safety Levy. It will continue to be collected at the current rate of $25 each year, per motorbike or moped, to continue funding targeted funding in motorcycle safety. 

The Motorcycle Safety Levy supports delivery to ACC’s Motorcycle Safety Strategy through funding motorcycle safety related initiatives, such as the RideForever Programme or partnering with NZTA - Waka Kotahi on roading improvements.  

11 Sep 2024
ACC proposal - Open for feedback
9 Oct 2024
Consultation closes
Oct 2024
Recommendations to the Minister
Dec 2024
Final decisions by Government